Penetration testing and vulnerability scanning Ethical hacking and exploit frameworks (e.g., Metasploit, Burp Suite) Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) Threat modeling and detection Identity and Access Management (IAM) Network…
Cloud provider fundamentals (AWS, Azure, GCP basics) VPC/subnetting, route tables, NAT gateways VPNs, Direct Connect, and ExpressRoute Hybrid connectivity models and design Transit Gateway and Network Hub patterns Load balancing…

